Jazz Urban and Rural Reactions In the 1920s - 2349 Words

Subject Area: Music and American CultureTopic: Jazz: Urban and Rural Reactions in the 1920sIn parallel with the uproar of jazz during the 1920s came the commotion of different critics from various geographical settings. Many of the white people living in rural areas disliked and rejected jazz as a musical genre. However, the urban city-dwellers were more fond of it; therefore, it was more generally accepted and frequently found in city nightclubs and radio stations. Several characteristics of cities also allowed jazz to survive in urban areas over the rural ones, such as: diversity, tolerance, a more progressive attitude, technology (media, radio), more entertainment locations, and a more educated populace. Cities were known for the more†¦show more content†¦This also affected the conservative populace of the suburbs who were afraid their young girls were mesmerized by the black music. Jazz was so closely tied with to African American culture that it was often referred to as being the accompaniment of the voodoo dancer (Roaring 2). By referring to jazz in this manner, critics were trying to degrade and undermine everything that it meant to the black community. They were also trying to lure white Americans into their train of thought and trying to get them agree with their mind mapping accusations. Many [†¦] Americans were appalled to see their children dancing to music that was believed to have emerged from [†¦] [the] Negro brothels of the south(Roaring 2). In addition, a plethora of jazz critics became famous for voicing their dislike of jazz. But in fact, they hid behind their critiques of jazz in order to express, not the dislike of the music, but the social and political dislike of the black population (Anderson 135). The problem that worried white conservatives the most was interbreeding between black and white young people who were really into jazz mainly because it belonged to the new counter-culture. Jazz served as the highway that jo ined blacks and whites. Whites were not only racists towards blacks emotionally, but their prejudice expanded to influencing their physical behavior as well. Many times did the racist, anti-jazz white population try to sully jazz toShow MoreRelatedThe Jazz Age Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe era of the Roaring Twenties, was a time of great societal change. Many of these changes were greatly influenced by jazz music. During this time, the country was coming out of World War I and the attitude of most people was dark and dismal. Dance and music clubs became tremendously popular in an effort to improve the quality of life for many people. After experiencing the death and destruction caused by World War I, young men and women were ready for a change. 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Why Is Customer Relationship Management - 1709 Words

How and why is Customer Relationship Management (CRM) important to sports marketing managers? Introduction In the past two decades, huge marketing and mass marketing have been changed competitive landscape due to growing goods available for consumers. Proliferation of business activities would focus on customer relationship management, which is to achieve competitiveness (Chen et al., 2003). As the concept of customer relationship management has a significant change, there are a variety of CRM definitions depending on the angle of view. An important concept in customer relationship management is customer value. Customer value is the customer relationship to the enterprise s financial value. It can be reflected in the contribution margin or net profit. Customer value is widely used by enterprises to evaluate their marketing efforts. As mentions above, Kumar et al. (2012) have provided a new definition of customer relationship management refers to the collection, storage and analysis of customer information, and the results into the practice of enterprise decision-making process. This also pertains to the automation, enhancement and integration of core business processes, such as production, operations, sales, marketing and finance. The power of customer relationship management in its adaptability to further business, and even the performance of the entire business of any individual activities, business, and even the performance of the entire business of any individualShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Customer Relationship Management?2249 Words   |  9 PagesHow and why is Customer Relationship Management (CRM) important to sports marketing managers? Introduction In the past two decades, huge marketing and mass marketing have been changed competitive landscape due to growing goods available for consumers. 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Long shore Drift Free Essays

The managed section of the beach will be affected more than the unmanaged section from longshore drift and thus cause coastal erosion. My intentions are to carry out an investigation, which will determine the affects of longshore drift. The investigation itself will be broken into two different parts, these being the affect of longshore drift on a managed section, which has groynes to trap sediment, thus forming a protective beach. We will write a custom essay sample on Long shore Drift or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will assess these areas before continuing with any data collection, when we had discovered a managed. I understand that longshore drift is an important coastal process as it is related to the transportation and deposition of sediment and how either erosion occurs by abrasion or attrition or hydraulic action. ‘How does human management have an affect on the process of longshore drift?’ I can expand on this question to create four sub-questions: What affects does longshore drift have on the managed coastline? What affects does longshore drift have on the unmanaged coastline? How do management techniques such as groynes affect longshore drift? What effects are there on the unmanaged section of the coastline? Method The methods below are to help me answer the purpose of the investigation. Field Sketches or Photos Equipment? Pencil and Paper and computer Method? * Simply involves annotating relevant sketches drawn by programs on computer. Why is it necessary? It provides an in depth, detailed outlook of the area under study. It is also a good source Advantages? * It is simple to achieve but it can account for explanation of my ideas. * This method needs a basic requirement of equipment. Disadvantages? * The sketch must be accurate otherwise the examiner will not understand what I am explaining. * Photos obtained from computer may be inaccurate Where? In areas with great importance to parts of coastline under study Questionnaires Equipment? Questionnaire, eleven relevant questions and pen. Method? * Ask people around the vercinity the questions. * Record the answers on the database as part of a group collection. Why is it necessary? It acquires the opinions of the public to how effective management techniques and how problems can be improved. Advantages? * It collects a wide range of views from different opinions. * The results can be moulded into different forms of representations of data. Disadvantages? * Some people may refuse to or do not have the time to answer the questionnaires; some may not be sure and may guess the answer. Where? I will take samples on the seafront and in the town centre. Analysis of Sediment Flow Equipment? Tennis ball Method? * Place each one in the swash zone of the sea. * Monitor the movement over a period of time and record their direction and distance traveled. Why is it necessary? This is simply to discover the impact of longshore drift on the coastline and its sediment. Advantages? * It shows the direction and speed of longshore drift. * It is an easy method to accomplish. Disadvantages? * It is time consuming. * If there is little longshore drift, then the movement of the ball is limited. Beach Profile Equipment? Ranging Poles, clinometer, measuring tape and record sheet Method? * Place poles on ground so that they do not penetrate. * Apply clinometer to section on pole and measure angle that the clinometer records. * Record results for each 2m interval on a longitudinal plain. Why is it necessary? By carrying out this investigation, I can see to what extent sediment build up is occurring and link my conclusions to longshore drift. Advantages? * It shows how the beach differentiates in slow gradient. Disadvantages? * The method is very time consuming * The angle of negative or positive elevation may contain an error of judgment. Where? Both sides of the groyne in a managed section How to cite Long shore Drift, Papers

TESCO Plc and International Accounting Standards Essay Example For Students

TESCO Plc and International Accounting Standards Essay Outline1 Introduction2 TESCO Plc3 International Accounting Standards4 TESCO Plc and International Accounting Standards5 IAS 39 Financial Instrument acknowledgment and measuring6 IAS 22 Business Combinations7 ISA18 Revenue8 Decision and critically rating of International Accounting Standards Introduction The deepening of globalisation procedure and addition of transnational corporations has led to some large alterations in the fiscal coverage universe. This has meant the distributing unit of ammunition the universe non merely of goods and services but besides people, money, engineerings and constructs. As the universe becomes globalized, this causes a job for foreign investors to reexamine financials prepared under different criterions can be a great challenge. Each state has their ain demands and accounting procedures that they must follow. It is accepted that investors need to be able to compare like sort investings with studies prepared using one individual accounting system in order to do an informed determination. This study it is examined and evaluated that TESCO Plc and usage of the International Accounting Standards to company Financial Statements. TESCO Plc Tesco is one of the universes largest and UK s figure 1 retail merchant. It has operations in 12 international markets. Using over 440,000 people and functioning 1000000s of client every hebdomad. In 1919 Jack Cohen founded Tesco in the east terminal of London. In 1947 Tesco Stores Ltd. floats on the London Stock Exchange with the portion monetary value of 25p. Tesco has 3,728 shops worldwide including 2,115 shops in the UK. It has contains 6 sections Tesco Direct, Groceries and Wine, Entertainment and Digital, Finance and Insurance, Phones and Broadband and on-line shops including www.tescodiets.com. International Accounting Standards The integrating of the universe s economic system is happening at a fast rate and the international market has helped the accounting profession to travel closer to a planetary accounting system. Therefore transverse lodger comptrollers and hearers are of import factor in the competitory planetary universe. In add-on, the last five old ages have ushered in some large alterations in the fiscal coverage universe. Some of those alterations, for illustration, the Sarbanes Oxley Act is a response to ill-famed fiscal dirts, which included Enron, WorldCom etc. By and large, criterions differ from state to state for many grounds, including different legal systems, degree of rising prices, civilization, and political and economic ties. These differences can do jobs for transnational corporations. A company making concern in more than one state may happen it hard to follow with more than one set of accounting criterions if there are of import differences among the sets. These differences besides cause jobs for investors who must fight to compare companies whose fiscal statements are prepared under different criterions. It has been argued that different national accounting criterions impair the ability of companies to raise capital in international markets. The demand of cross lodger comptrollers come in to play here. The outgrowth of transnational administrations, foreign AIDSs, and their complicated foreign operations has led to the internationalisation comptrollers and hearers. Christopher Nobes ( 2005 ) stated that, when transnational administrations prepare amalgamate fiscal statements, hearers will necessitate audits of those statements on the footing of the regulations of the place state of the transnational administrations. The outgrowth of transnational corporations has besides led to development in the functions of audit houses and has led to international amalgamations among houses. In add-on Harmonizing to the International Organisation of Securities Commissions, the committee is taking in taking barriers for international capital markets. In add-on, it has close audiences with the International Federation of Accountants refering one set of planetary auditing criterions, to accomplish unvarying quality degree of audit and to find whether these planetary criterions are suited for usage for cross boundary line listing intents TESCO Plc and International Accounting Standards IAS 39 Financial Instrument acknowledgment and measuring .The chief aim of this criterion is to supply basic rules for recognizing and mensurating fiscal assets, liabilities and some contracts to purchase or sell non fiscal points and derived functions. These are contracts such as options, forwards, hereafters, and barters. They are frequently entered into at no or really small cost and hence anterior to IAS 39 were non frequently recognized in fiscal statements. IAS 39 requires derived functions to be measured at just value with alterations in just value recognized either in net income or loss or in militias depending on whether the company uses fudging. Where the derived function is used to countervail hazard and certain hedge conditions are met, alterations in just value can be recognized individually in militias. ( G Holt, ( 2008 ) . CPD Articles ) . Sports And Children EssayIn add-on, this standard implies that the gross shall be measured at the just value of the consideration received or receivable. Fare value is the sum for which an plus could be exchanged, over liability settled, between knowing willing parties in an weaponries length dealing *Revenue consists of gross revenues through retail mercantile establishments. Gross is recorded cyberspace of returns, relevant voucher/offers and value added revenue enhancements, when the important hazards and wagess of ownership have been transferred to the purchaser. Relevant voucher/offers include: money-off vouchers, conditional spend verifiers and offers such as buy one get one free ( BOGOF ) and 3 for 2. *Commissions income is recorded based on the footings of the contracts and is recognized when the service is provided. *Revenue consists of involvement, fees and committees receivable. Interest income on fiscal assets that are classified as loans and receivables is determined utilizing the effectual involvement rate method. This is the method of ciphering the amortised cost of a fiscal plus or for a group of assets, and of apportioning the involvement income over the expected life of the plus. Decision and critically rating of International Accounting Standards Convergence of accounting criterions with international attack will necessarily raise the inquiry of regulations versus rules. IASB criterions are rules based, therefore the states that have regulations based criterions are expected to see considerable trouble in harmonisation of their criterions with IFRS. In add-on, accounting criterions have been developed in different states under different legal, economic, societal, and cultural environments. For this grounds if convergence is to be achieved, it is necessary to get at an understanding as to the cardinal aim of fiscal coverage. Further, unlike most Western traditions, cardinal concern moralss flow from the pattern of Islam, instead than from codifications created and enforced by professional administrations. For illustration, they are prohibition on engagement with industries considered iniquitous such as gaming, intoxicant, and hog merchandises. In add-on they are rigorous prohibition on riba, which is similar to involvement. Is lam s prohibition of involvement has important deductions for the harmonisation of accounting criterions since involvement computations are an built-in constituent of many Western criterions. Now it is realized that, excluding really few, about all states of the universe are interested to follow IAS as their accounting criterions. USA is the lone chief state reluctant to follow it. The inquiry arises here is what will go on if ace power of the universe and a extremely developed economic system like USA does non follow IAS. Further, US patterns on accounting and fiscal coverage have been for many decennaries, and remain, the most influential in the universe. In twelvemonth 2001, the prostration of the US energy trading company Enron and the death of its hearer, Andersen, have had reverberations in all major economic systems. In add-on, April, 2010, The International Accounting Standards Board, said it proposes to necessitate that companies provide new information on certain fiscal instruments on both, an amortised cost and market to market, or just value, footing. The proposal aims to better the information investors get about bank balance sheets in the aftermath of the recognition crisis. But the step marks a broadening of the spread between US and British accounting criterions. Critics believe the G20 understanding to make a planetary accounting criterion by June 2011 will be more hard to accomplish as a consequence.